【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforStrengthPropertiesofAdhesiveBondsinShearbyCompressionLoading
【原文标准名称】:压缩荷载法测定胶粘剂的抗剪切强度特性用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD905-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D14.30
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:胶粘剂;粘结力;压力荷载;剪切强度;试验;粘结强度
【英文主题词】:adhesive;bond;compression;compressionloading;shear;strengthproperties
【摘要】:Itcannotbeassumedthatthistestmethodmeasuresthetrueshearstrengthoftheadhesivebond.Manyfactorsinterfereorbiasthemeasurementincludingthestrengthofthewood,thespecimen,thesheartooldesignsthemselves,andtherateofloading.4.1.1Woodfailureisverycommoninjointsmadewithstrongadhesives.Althoughhighwoodfailureisnormallydesired,whenitoccursthemeasuredstrengthislowerthanthetrueadhesivebondstrength.4.1.2Stressconcentrationsatthenotchesofthespecimentendtolowerthemeasuredstrength.Inasimilartestfortheshearstrengthofsolidwood,TestMethodsD143,theseeffectsareselfcorrectingsothatthemeasuredstrengthisclosetothetrueshearstrengthofthewood.Byanalogythesamemaybetrueinthistestmethod,however,otherfactorsarealsoinvolvedandmayaltertherelationship.4.1.3Therateofloadingaffectsthestrengthofanadhesivebondaccordingtotheadhesive’rheologicalproperties.Themoreviscoelasticorplastictheadhesive,thegreatereffect.Thermosettingadhesiveslikeurea-andphenol-formaldehydeareelastic.Theirbondstrengthscanbemeasuredoverarangeofloadingratefrom0.038to1.27cm/min(0.015to0.5in./min)withnoapparentaffect.Thermoplasticadhesiveslikepolyvinylacetate,hotmelts,andelastomer-basedadhesivesexhibitabroadrangeofelastic,viscoelastic,andplasticbehaviors.Theirbondstrengthswillbeaffectedtovaryingdegreesbychangingtheloadingrate.Generally,increasingtherate,increasesthemeasuredstrength.Thistestmethodissuitableforproductresearchanddevelopment,qualifyingadhesivesinaccordancewithcertainproductorperformancespecifications,andmonitoringbondingprocesscontrol.Thistestmethodmaybesuitableforcomparingandselectingadhesives,however,suchcomparisonsmustbemadewithcautionsincethemeasuredstrengthofsomeadhesivesmaybedifferentindifferenttypesofjoints.Strengthvaluesobtainedbythistestmethodarenotsuitableasdesignshearstrengthsvalueswithoutadjustmentbycertainengineeringdesignfactors.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthecomparativeshearstrengthsofadhesivebondsusedforbondingwoodandothersimilarmaterials,whentestedonastandardspecimenunderspecifiedconditionsofpreparation,conditioning,andloadingincompression.Thistestmethodisintendedprimarilyasanevaluationofadhesivesforwood.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareprovidedforinformationpurposesonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G38
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: